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Authors
Feng, Haoran
Qiu, Xin
Chen, Jianlin
Shi, Wei
Xu, Na
Chen, Yulan
Zhu, Tianfeng
Huang, Zilong
Li, Jiahui
Liu, Shizhe
Wang, Shuaiyin
Gu, Zhenkun
Liu, Gen
Deng, Hansheng
Su, Qi-Ru
Fu, Guibing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong High-level Hospital Construction Fund and Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZSM202011012)
Guangdong High-level Hospital Construction Fund and Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZSM202011012)
Guangdong High-level Hospital Construction Fund and Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZSM202011012)
Guangdong High-level Hospital Construction Fund and Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZSM202011012)
Guangdong High-level Hospital Construction Fund and Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZSM202011012)
Guangdong High-level Hospital Construction Fund and Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZSM202011012)
Guangdong High-level Hospital Construction Fund and Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZSM202011012)
Guangdong High-level Hospital Construction Fund and Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZSM202011012)
Guangdong High-level Hospital Construction Fund and Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZSM202011012)
Guangdong High-level Hospital Construction Fund and Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZSM202011012)
Guangdong High-level Hospital Construction Fund and Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZSM202011012)
Guangdong High-level Hospital Construction Fund and Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZSM202011012)
Guangdong High-level Hospital Construction Fund and Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZSM202011012)
Guangdong High-level Hospital Construction Fund and Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZSM202011012)
Guangdong High-level Hospital Construction Fund and Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZSM202011012)
Guangdong High-level Hospital Construction Fund and Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZSM202011012)
Shenzhen Clinical Research Center (20220819113341005)
Shenzhen Clinical Research Center (20220819113341005)
Shenzhen Clinical Research Center (20220819113341005)
Shenzhen Clinical Research Center (20220819113341005)
Shenzhen Clinical Research Center (20220819113341005)
Shenzhen Clinical Research Center (20220819113341005)
Shenzhen Clinical Research Center (20220819113341005)
Shenzhen Clinical Research Center (20220819113341005)
Shenzhen Clinical Research Center (20220819113341005)
Shenzhen Clinical Research Center (20220819113341005)
Shenzhen Clinical Research Center (20220819113341005)
Shenzhen Clinical Research Center (20220819113341005)
Shenzhen Clinical Research Center (20220819113341005)
Shenzhen Clinical Research Center (20220819113341005)
Shenzhen Clinical Research Center (20220819113341005)
Shenzhen Clinical Research Center (20220819113341005)
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Article History
Received: 28 August 2024
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 17 January 2026
Declarations
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: All the following procedures were approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Shenzhen Children’s Hospital (Ref number: 202301702) before the start of this study. Informed consent was waived because of the register design of this study, which did not involve any additional risk for patients. The Shenzhen Children’s Hospital Ethics Committee waived the need for written informed consent due to the retrospective nature of the study, and the data used does not contain any information that could identify individuals. All the methods included in this study are in accordance with the declaration of Helsinki. This study did not involve a clinical trial and the clinical trial number is not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
