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Authors
Chang, Chao-Chien
Kuo, Feng-Chih
Yang, Fu-Shine
Chang, Cheh-Yung
Hsu, Chieh-Cheng
Lu, Meng-Ling
Wu, Re-Wen
Yin, Tsung-Cheng
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Article History
Received: 3 October 2025
Accepted: 31 December 2025
First Online: 10 January 2026
Declarations
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: The need for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board of the Institutional Review Board of Chang Gung Medical Foundation has approved this study (IRB No. 201801118B0). This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
