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Authors
Pang, Ran
Yin, Hui
Zhao, Yali
Zhang, XingLong
Zhang, Kai
Wu, Kaixuan
Li, Hui
Li, Zhijun
Zhang, Huafeng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin Municipality (23JCYBJC00700)
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Article History
Received: 28 October 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 9 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (IRB2023-YX-191-01). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Written informed consent for publication of personal and clinical details, including any potentially identifiable images, was obtained from all participants. Specifically, written consent was obtained for the publication of images presented in Figures 1–3.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
