Liu, Xiang
Zhang, Wei-cong
Su, Zhi-hai
Bai, Yun-chuan
Lu, Xiao-jun
Xu, Zhen-yan
Chou, Li-hsing
Liang, Pei-jie
Yang, Lian-jun
Lu, Hai
Article History
Received: 30 September 2025
Accepted: 9 January 2026
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University (Approval No. K295-1). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The need for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University because of the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.