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Authors
Jiang, Jun
Zhou, Yuyang
Chen, Yue
Xiao, Cong
Zhang, Shaoyun
Ma, Xianzhong
Xu, Jinglei
Chen, Ming
Liu, Qixin
Ma, Xiaosheng
Gong, Zhaoyang
Zhang, Peng
Zhou, Jianjun
Xiao, Huan
Chen, Bailing
Qiu, Sujun
Zhou, Yibiao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the China Association for Promotion of Health Science and Technology
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Article History
Received: 12 October 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Fudan University School of Public Health (IRB#2023-12-1094) as well as the ethics committees of all eight participating hospitals. All patients were informed about the study’s details and their rights, and provided written informed consent prior to participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
