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Authors
Du, Shihao
Li, Zeqing
Li, Dong
Wu, Yongwei
Ma, Yunhong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wuxi Ninth People's Hospital Talent Introduction Program (QD202401)
Major Project of Changzhou Municipal Health Commission (ZD202512)
Changzhou Municipal Health Commission (Z202506)
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Article History
Received: 21 November 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 28 January 2026
Declarations
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: This experimental study and retrospective clinical study were approved by the Ethics Committee of our Hospital (No. JY-KT-2024105; registration date: July 7, 2024) and adhered to the ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments. Written informed consent was waived for this study due to its retrospective design and the use of de-identified patient data.
: Written informed consents of publication of any potentially identifiable images or data included in the study were waived due to anonymous use.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.
