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Authors
Chen, Zihao
Li, Jianmin
Yang, Zhiping
Li, Xin
Liu, Yuantong
Li, Ka
Li, Zhenfeng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Provincial Key Research and Development Program (No. 2024CXGC010610-3)
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Article History
Received: 9 December 2025
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 23 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the Institutional Ethics Committee and approved by the Ethics Committee of Qilu Hospital, Shandong University (Approval No. 2015087). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to inclusion in the study. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, and in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
