Ren, Kewei
Li, Peiwen
Qi, Yimin
Khan, Abdul Aleem
Zhang, Kaibin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jiangyin Young and Middle-aged Excellent Medical Talents Training Project (JYOYT202303)
Nanjing Health Science and Technology Development Project (YKK22126)
Graduate Research and Innovation Projects of Jiangsu Province (SJCX24_0761)
Article History
Received: 28 July 2025
Accepted: 23 January 2026
First Online: 31 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Nanjing First Hospital (Permit Number: 20210916).
: We obtained all patients’ consent to publication of their medical data, including medical records, photographs and images.
: The authors declare no competing interests.