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Article History

Received: 3 October 2025

Accepted: 2 February 2026

First Online: 7 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This retrospective study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School (Approval No. 2025037102), and all study participants provided informed consent. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and National Research Committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Not applicable.