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Authors
Jia, Xiaodong
Zhang, Han
Dong, Shuhang
Cui, Dexi
Wang, Tianrui
Zhang, Yingze
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Article History
Received: 24 November 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in the study involving human participants were in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Statement on ethics approval and all experimental protocols were approved by the Human Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University. The ethics approval number was QYFY WZLL 28171. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
