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Article History

Received: 28 November 2025

Accepted: 3 February 2026

First Online: 7 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The research protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Hospital (approval code 2023 − 168). In accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, all subjects signed a written informed consent form for the use of their clinical data.

: Written informed consent for publication of individual details and accompanying images was obtained from all patients.

: The authors declare no competing interests.