Hu, Liang
Liu, Nan
Jin, Neng
Guo, Changming
Chen, Feixiang
Ye, Shuming
Funding for this research was provided by:
Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine Research Project Fund (2022zhyx-C55)
Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine Research Project Fund (2022zhyx-C55)
Scientific Research Innovation Project Fund of Bengbu City (2024ZD0031)
Natural Science Youth Project of Bengbu Medical College (2024byzd097)
Anhui Province Open Research Project Fund (AHTT2024B003)
Article History
Received: 11 September 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 9 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The research protocol was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (PJ-YX. 2019-018). All subjects gave informed consent. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Informed consent was obtained from all study participants.Not applicable.
: All patient gave written informed consent for their clinical details and identifying images to be published in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.