Sim, Jae Ang
Kim, Young Jun
Ham, Seong Hyup
Shin, Jung Min
Lee, Byung Hoon
Article History
Received: 29 May 2024
Accepted: 6 February 2026
First Online: 13 April 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in the study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This retrospective study was approved by the Gachon University Gil Medical Center Institutional Review Board (IRB) (ID number: GFIRB2024-058), and the need for informed consent was waived by the IRB in accordance with applicable national regulations and institutional policies.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.