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Article History

Received: 26 November 2025

Accepted: 6 February 2026

First Online: 16 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of West China Hospital, Sichuan University (Approval No. 2024–2056). Due to the retrospective observational design of the study and the use of anonymized data, the requirement for informed consent to participate was waived by the Institutional Ethics Committee of West China Hospital, Sichuan University.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.