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Authors
Zhao, Weiming
Zheng, Shuxin
Su, Yawen
Yang, Xi
Zhou, Chunguang
Song, Yueming
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Article History
Received: 22 October 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
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: As this was a retrospective cohort study, it was approved by the Ethics Committee of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, and informed consent was waived. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants for the use of their clinical data, intraoperative images, and radiological examinations for research and publication.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
