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Authors
Chen, Shou-I
Hong, Wei-Sheng
Tseng, Tzu-Hao
Fu, Shau-Huai
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC 113-2221-E-150-001)
National Taiwan University Hospital, Yunlin branch (NTUHYL 114.C002)
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Article History
Received: 7 December 2025
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 14 February 2026
Declarations
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: Approved by the institutional ethics committee of National Taiwan University Hospital with a waiver of informed consent for the retrospective use of patient data (approval number: 202508037RINC). This study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
