Yu, Jiali https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9547-7642
Ji, Xiaojian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4753-191X
Bai, Jiaxin https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4438-9008
Zhang, Wenrui
Liao, Simin
Wang, Yiwen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2495-6552
Guo, Yufei
Xue, Chao
Huang, Feng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2319-873X
Zhu, Jian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6244-9917
Article History
Received: 1 December 2025
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study involving human participants was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Chinese PLA General Hospital (approval No. 2025-863-1). Given the retrospective design and anonymized data processing, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the committee.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.