Kim, Woo Sub
Lee, Gyu Hwan
Kim, Min Sub
Sung, Ki Hyuk
Article History
Received: 8 December 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 26 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Institutional Review Board (Seongnam, Republic of Korea) (IRB No. B-2407-912-105), and the requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study. The dataset was accessed for research purposes on 27 June 2024. All data were de-identified prior to analysis, and investigators did not have access to any information that could directly identify individual participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.