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Article History

Received: 28 March 2025

Accepted: 18 February 2026

First Online: 21 February 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical clearance was granted by the Hamish Hospital for Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy (Ref No. HHRPT 010-248901, Syria), ensuring compliance with the ethical standards set by the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Participants received detailed information about the study’s objectives and procedures. Moreover, all individuals provided written informed consent before taking part in the research.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.