Article History
Received: 22 December 2025
Accepted: 23 February 2026
First Online: 2 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This retrospective cohort study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City (Approval No. 68/ĐHYD-HĐĐĐ, dated January 2, 2025). Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for written informed consent to participate was waived by the Institutional Review Board. Patients were informed about the study and voluntarily agreed to attend follow-up visits, which was considered implied consent, in accordance with institutional practice and applicable national regulations.
: Written informed consent for publication of personal and clinical details, including any potentially identifying images, was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.