Liu, Wenqing
Peng, Jiahui
Zhao, Liping
Cheng, Xue
Leng, Yan
Yang, Jiajia
Yu, Qiuhua
Wang, Chuhuai
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2024A1515012368)
Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2024A1515011685)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82172532)
Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Rehabilitation Medicine (2023B110003)
Article History
Received: 18 November 2025
Accepted: 25 February 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was performed according to the Helsinki Declaration and approved by the Institutional Research Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University (approval number [2021]886), and registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2200064270). This trial was registered on October 1, 2022. Written informed consent was obtained from each patient after explaining the detailed instructions on the experimental procedures and potential risks of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.