Xie, Yuxin
Song, Shoulong
Zhang, Fei
Li, Ziang
Wang, Xiaolin
Xiong, Wentao
Zhu, Yingguang
Zhao, Baofeng
Zhang, Qiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82572718)
Article History
Received: 2 December 2025
Accepted: 4 March 2026
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Chinese PLA General Hospital (No.S2024-684-01).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Additional informed consent was obtained from all individual participants for whom identifying information is included in this article. The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images in Figs. and .
: The authors declare no competing interests.