Zhu, Ge
Jia, Yuqing
Hao, Yuang
Miao, Xin
Zhang, Enming
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82202821)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82202821)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82202821)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82202821)
Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 4 March 2026
First Online: 18 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study fully complied with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and the study protocol was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Peking University Third Hospital (IRB00006761-M2023425). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants, ensuring their rights were protected.The study protocol was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Peking University Third Hospital (IRB00006761-M2023425). The authors certify that they have no affiliations with or financial involvement in any organization or entity with a direct financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in the article.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.