Zhou, Shaowei
Ding, Guocheng
Yang, Shaomin
Li, Nan
Yang, Yuping
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82372449)
Peking University Third Hospital (BYSYDL2023013)
Article History
Received: 14 December 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Medical Science Research Ethics Committee of Peking University Third Hospital (Approval No.: IRB00006761-M20250688). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to surgery for the use of their surgical tissue specimens and related clinical data in this research. All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.