Xin, Yi
Li, Yongzhong
Li, Zhengyu
Hu, Jianhua
Cheng, Yingzhang
Deng, Xiangtian
Guo, Hao
Zeng, Canjun
Article History
Received: 11 September 2025
Accepted: 17 March 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed were in accordance with the ethical standards of our institutional ethical committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study has been approved by the ethical research committee of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University (2024-ER-021). Due to the retrospective design of the study, the ethics committee waived the requirement for informed consent. All patient data were anonymized to ensure confidentiality and protect individual privacy.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.