Cha, YM
Jian, XD
Chang, Bo
Sun, Peng
Funding for this research was provided by:
the PhD Research Foundation of the Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University (2022-BS-14)
Article History
Received: 30 November 2025
Accepted: 17 March 2026
First Online: 25 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University. The volunteer has signed a written informed consent before recruitment. A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief of this journal on request. This study adhered to the codes of ethical conduct from the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.