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Authors
Liu, Huixin
Zhang, Fengqi
Wang, Lianbo
Wang, Xiaomeng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Science Research Project of Hebei Province (20221218)
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Article History
Received: 7 January 2026
Accepted: 23 March 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in strict accordance with the World Medical Association (WMA) Declaration of Helsinki (2024 revision) ( ) for medical research involving human participants and/or human biological materials/data.
: Written informed consent for publication of all identifying images, personal and clinical details of the participants has been obtained from each subject (or their legal guardian, if applicable) prior to the initiation of the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
