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Article History

Received: 3 January 2026

Accepted: 23 March 2026

First Online: 25 March 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Yueqing Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (Approval No. YQYY202400214, approved on February 14, 2024). All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Written informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.