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Authors
Sun, Ao
Cao, Yuan
Cui, Zengzhen
Gao, Shan
Fan, Jixing
Si, Gao
Tian, Yun
Zhou, Fang
Zhu, Tengjiao
Lv, Yang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Extensive Collection & Harmony Integration Projects of Peking University Third Hospital (2404-01-06)
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Article History
Received: 19 April 2025
Accepted: 1 April 2026
First Online: 10 April 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the Peking University Third Hospital Medical Science Research Ethics Committee (Approval No. 2024-693-01). All data were fully anonymized before analysis and no additional interventions were performed, posing no risk to patient safety. Accordingly, the requirement for informed consent was waived under Article 32 of the Ethical Review Measures for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects (2023 edition, National Health Commission, China). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (2024 revision).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Clinical trial number .
: Not applicable.
