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Authors
Yang, Lin
Zhan, Yi-fang
Zeng, Xin-yue
Li, Qun
Bian, Wei-Wei
Zhai, Zan-jing
Li, Hui-Wu
Hou, Li-Li
Ruan, Hong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
High-level local university construction project by Shanghai Municipal Education Commission: Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
Nursing Research Fund Project at Hospital Level, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (JYHL2024ZD01-Z2)
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Article History
Received: 21 August 2025
Accepted: 1 April 2026
First Online: 6 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Ninth People’s Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (SH9H-2023-TK323-1). Informed consent was obtained from all subjects. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations under ethics approval and consent to participate. All experiments were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
