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Authors
Xie, Chen https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5106-3601
Dong, Yanchen
Wang, Dawei
Men, Hongyue
Li, Zongyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-4273
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Project (202304071677)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023MC177)
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Article History
Received: 14 December 2025
Accepted: 3 April 2026
First Online: 9 April 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in this study involving a human participant were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institution and with the Declaration of Helsinki. It has been approved by the Ethics Committee of the 960th Hospital of the Joint Logistic Support Force of PLA (No 2023-032). Written informed consent was obtained from all adult patients and the guardians of minor patients involved in this research, who were informed of the research content and provided consent for the publication of this report and any associated images.
: All individual person’s data in any form (including any individual details, images or videos) have been obtained with the consent of the patients themselves or their guardians for publication and signed consent forms for publication have been obtained.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
