Song, Xin
Zhou, Jingfen
Qian, Bangwei
Ren, Donglin
Feng, Silu
Wang, Jian
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Academic Leaders Training Program of Shanghai Pudong New Area Health Commission (PWRd2025-11)
Medical and Health Project of Shanghai Pudong New Area Science and Technology Development Fund for Public Institutions' Special Research on People's Livelihood (PKJ2025-Y36)
New Quality Clinical Specialty Program of High-end Medical Disciplinary Construction in Shanghai Pudong New Area (2025-PWXZ-10)
The Medical Discipline Construction Program of Shanghai Pudong New Area Health Commission (PWZxk2022-16)
Article History
Received: 7 November 2024
Accepted: 9 April 2026
First Online: 29 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the institutional ethics committee of Shanghai Pudong New Area People’s Hospital (approval number: prylz2023-024) and conducted following the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all patients.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.