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Authors
Wang, Hong-da
Tian, Zhi-min
Shan, Xing-yu
Li, Huan-xi
He, Chun-nuo
Xu, Rui-ling
Zhang, Hao-qiang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
grants from the Gansu Provincial Health Industry Research Project (GSWSKY2024-20)
Lanzhou Youth Science and Technology Talent Innovation Project (2023-2-28)
Scientific Research Plan of the 940th Hospital (2023YXKY014)
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Article History
Received: 7 December 2025
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 20 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the 940th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (Approval No. 2023KYLL241). All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. As the data obtained in this study were anonymous and the study was retrospective, the ethics committee waived the need to obtain informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
