Larsson, Maria EH https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1225-9736
Ekhammar, Annika https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5619-9055
Grönkvist, Rode https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3704-4268
Bornhöft, Lena https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7434-658X
Nordeman, Lena https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4691-9330
Holmgren, Kristina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0061-5550
Grimby-Ekman, Anna https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9408-6065
Hensing, Gunnel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3457-2993
Björkelund, Cecilia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4083-7342
Bergman, Stefan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6294-538X
Dottori, Maria https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-7000
Bernhardsson, Susanne https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8212-7678
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Gothenburg
Article History
Received: 5 January 2026
Accepted: 16 April 2026
First Online: 27 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The Swedish Ethical Review Act (2003:460) concerning the ethical review of research involving humans is the national law that regulates the ethical review of research involving human subjects. Ethics approval was obtained from the Regional Ethics Review Board in Gothenburg, Sweden (Reference no. 2019 − 00832/1253-18, amendment no. 2020 − 00417). The Swedish Ethical Review Act is inspired by international ethical frameworks, particularly the Declaration of Helsinki. While the declaration itself is not legally binding, its principles—such as respect for human dignity, informed consent, and the prioritization of individual welfare over scientific or societal interests—are clearly reflected in the Swedish legislation. All participants provided informed written consent to participate.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.