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Authors
Liu, Hua https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4516-826X
Zhang, Tao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7666-4696
Zhang, Tao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2308-094X
Liu, Hua https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0593-9001
Li, Songkai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9200-2390
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Article History
Received: 9 November 2025
Accepted: 16 April 2026
First Online: 23 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Review Board of The 940th Hospital of the Joint Logistic Support Force of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (approval number: 2024KYLL242). All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants for this retrospective study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
