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Authors
Wang, Xin
Zhao, Runkai
Li, Pengcheng
Liu, Zhenkang
Zhao, Runke
Lu, Jianing
Yang, Shuai
Lu, Juntao
Ren, Haichao
Lu, Tan
Zhang, Guoqiang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Henan Provincial Medical Science and Technology Research Joint Venture Project (LHGJ20210893)
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Article History
Received: 7 August 2025
Accepted: 24 April 2026
First Online: 27 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Chinese PLA General Hospital (Approval No. S2021-094-01). The requirement for written informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Chinese PLA General Hospital due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized patient data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable, as no individual person’s data or identifying information is included in this study.
