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Authors
Tsai, Wen-Yen
Hsieh, Yueh-Ying
Tai, Ying-Hsuan
Chiang, Chang-Jung
Chen, Chia-Hsien
Hsu, Ting-Shuo
Van Huynh, Tin
Wu, Lien-Chen
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Article History
Received: 24 November 2025
Accepted: 20 May 2026
First Online: 1 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study proposal was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (approval number: TMU-JIRB-N202309054; date of approval:2023-10-02). Written informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of this study. All methods were performed following the standards of the Helsinki Declaration.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
