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Authors
Zheng, Shicheng
Zhao, Qinghua
Hu, Zongshan
Wang, Bin
Zhu, Zezhang
Qiu, Yong
Sun, Xu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jiangsu Provincial Medical Innovation Center of Orthopedic Surgery (CXZX202214)
Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital (2024-LCYJ-MS-04 and XJSFZLX202303)
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Article History
Received: 4 January 2026
Accepted: 22 May 2026
First Online: 1 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the ethics committee of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital (2025-0289-01). The study was performed in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration of 1964 and its later amendments. All patients provided informed consent for participation in the study and research publication.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
