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Authors
Mitani, Yasuhiro
Koyanagi, Maki
Notani, Masaru
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Article History
Received: 18 January 2026
Accepted: 3 June 2026
First Online: 5 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Kansai University of Welfare Sciences (approval no.: 18–29) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was conducted as an anonymous questionnaire survey. Participants were provided with a written explanation of the study purpose and procedures, and informed consent was obtained through voluntary completion and submission of the questionnaire.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
