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Authors
Li, Xintong
Huang, Xiaoyu
Han, Yabing
Zhang, Qianyun
Mao, Shigang
Zhang, Taolin
Yu, Yang
Jiang, Junjie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical and Health Scientific Research Project of Qingdao (2024-WJKY018)
Medical and Health Scientific Research Project of Qingdao (2024-WJKY018)
Medical and Health Scientific Research Project of Qingdao (2024-WJKY018)
Medical and Health Scientific Research Project of Qingdao (2024-WJKY018)
Medical and Health Scientific Research Project of Qingdao (2024-WJKY018)
Medical and Health Scientific Research Project of Qingdao (2024-WJKY018)
Medical and Health Scientific Research Project of Qingdao (2024-WJKY018)
Medical and Health Scientific Research Project of Qingdao (2024-WJKY018)
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Article History
Received: 10 September 2025
Accepted: 5 June 2026
First Online: 10 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Qingdao Municipal Hospital (2024-KY-083). All procedures were performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
