Kenner, Martin
Thies, Phillip
Schwarz, Annika
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hochschule Bremen
Article History
Received: 16 February 2026
Accepted: 8 June 2026
First Online: 16 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and applicable institutional and legal requirements. The interprofessional research ethics team of the City University of Applied Sciences Bremen reviewed the study and raised no ethical concerns (Reference No. ATW-2024-3). All participants gave written informed consent prior to participation. Data were anonymised or pseudonymised to protect participants’ privacy. The selection of participants for motion recordings considered variation in age, sex, and ethnicity, in line with recommendations for inclusive research.
: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants. This includes consent for the use of anonymized video and image recordings as well as pseudonymized numerical and motion capture data in scientific publications and supplementary materials.
: The authors declare no competing interests.