Hu, Minhua
Liang, Weifeng
Chen, Jiayi
Luan, Feifan
Yu, Guangwen
Wei, Chunwei
Wu, Zhisen
Zheng, Chenxiao
Guo, Zhuneng
Funding for this research was provided by:
University–Hospital Joint Fund Project of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (GZYZS2024G48)
University–Hospital Joint Fund Project of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (GZYZS2024G44)
Research Project of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Guangdong Province (20241025)
Zhongshan Medical Research Project (2024A020337)
GuangDong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2022B1515230008)
The Social Public Welfare and Basic Research Project of Zhongshan City (NO.2024B1112)
Article History
Received: 23 March 2026
Accepted: 10 June 2026
First Online: 12 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (approval No. 2026ZSZY-LL-KY-051). The requirement for informed consent to participate was waived by the Institutional Review Board of Zhongshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine because of the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized clinical data. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.