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Authors
Wu, Haoshen
Zhang, Zian
Chen, Fan
Wang, Wenzhe
Yu, Chaoqun
Pang, Nanyu
Mu, Feiyu
Zhang, Haining
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Article History
Received: 10 April 2026
Accepted: 11 June 2026
First Online: 17 June 2026
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (Project ID: QYFY WZLL 30614). Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
