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Authors
Jia, Xiaodong
Jiang, Yu
Wang, Wanxue
Zhao, Xia
Yu, Tengbo
Zhang, Yingze
Wang, Tianrui
Xu, Kuishuai
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Article History
Received: 25 February 2026
Accepted: 22 June 2026
First Online: 25 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All study procedures were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (QYFYWZLL 42077). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
