Zhang, BingZhen
Liu, Chao
Sun, ZiHao
Liu, BaoHua
Article History
Received: 23 April 2026
Accepted: 29 June 2026
First Online: 2 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University (Approval No. 2024-L004; KYLL-239). All patients/participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study prior to enrollment.
Consent for publication: Written informed consent for publication of the accompanying images (Fig. ) was obtained from the participant depicted. A signed consent-for-publication form is held by the corresponding author and is available for review by the journal upon request.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.