Lee, Jaemin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4307-3798
Lee, Jaeho https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3020-2280
Kim, Doo Sup https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9025-085X
Article History
Received: 19 May 2026
Accepted: 9 July 2026
First Online: 13 July 2026
Declarations
:
: This single-center retrospective cohort study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Wonju Severance Christian Hospital (approval number CR326057; approved 19 May 2026). The requirement for written informed consent was waived by the same Institutional Review Board given the retrospective design and the exclusive use of de-identified data extracted from the institutional electronic health record. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable. The manuscript contains no individually identifiable patient data, images, or videos.
: The authors declare no competing interests.