Soliman, Eiman https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9040-7626
Zeheiry, Magdy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3785-8516
Abu Halawa, Yasmine https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3690-0572
Shaaban, Ahmed
Article History
Received: 17 April 2026
Accepted: 27 July 2026
First Online: 1 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University (Approval No. 0107729). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.