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Authors
Xingpeng, Zhang
Jingfen, Zhou
Xin, Song
Yan, Li
Jian, Wang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Scientific Research Program of Shanghai Pudong New Area Health Commission (PW2023B-17)
The Outstanding Leaders Training Program of Shanghai Pudong New Area Health Commission (PWRl2022-07)
The Medical Discipline Construction Program of Shanghai Pudong New Area Health Commission (PWZxk2022-16)
New Quality Clinical Specialty Program of High-end Medical Disciplinary Construction in Shanghai Pudong New Area (2025-PWXZ-10)
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Article History
Received: 5 May 2026
Accepted: 19 August 2026
First Online: 29 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Pudong New Area People’s Hospital (Ethical Approval No.: (2023) Lun Shen No. (K39)), and written informed consent was obtained from all enrolled patients.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
