Toan, Vo Thanh https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3511-9987
Khanh, Bui Hong Thien
Duc, Nguyen Thien
Nam, Nguyen Hai https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5184-6936
Article History
Received: 26 April 2026
Accepted: 25 August 2026
First Online: 14 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Thong Nhat Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (Reference Number 91/2019/BVTN-HĐYĐ, dated 16 December 2019). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to inclusion in the study.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.