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Authors
Zhang, Baozhou
Wang, Xuewen
Li, Wenjing
Lai, Liangpeng
Gong, Xiaofeng
Wu, Yong
Du, Hui
Li, Ying
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Natural Science Foundation Committee (7252065)
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Article History
Received: 27 June 2026
Accepted: 7 September 2026
First Online: 12 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This retrospective clinical study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval for this study was obtained from BEIJING JISHUITAN HOSPITAL (No. K2022-105-00). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Jishuitan Hospital due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized clinical data.
Consent to publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
